{"id":659,"date":"2016-07-13T08:00:37","date_gmt":"2016-07-13T08:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ojen.turnbull.co\/?post_type=resource&#038;p=659"},"modified":"2017-01-05T14:14:55","modified_gmt":"2017-01-05T19:14:55","slug":"landmark-case-equality-rights-and-the-canadian-pension-plan-law-v-canada","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/en\/resource\/landmark-case-equality-rights-and-the-canadian-pension-plan-law-v-canada","title":{"rendered":"Landmark Case: Equality Rights and the Canadian Pension Plan &#8211; Law v. Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Each OJEN Landmark Case includes a case summary, classroom discussion questions and worksheets that encourage students to explore both the legal and societal importance of the case.<\/p>\n<p><em>Law v. Canada<\/em> is a leading equality rights case from the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC). Nancy Law was 30 years old when her husband passed away. She applied for a pension as the surviving spouse of a wage-earner, however her application was denied because she did not meet any of the eligibility criteria under s. 44(1) of the Canada Pension Plan (CPP). A surviving spouse is entitled to a pension when his or her spouse dies only if they are a) over 35 years of age; b) have dependent children to support; or c) be disabled.<\/p>\n<p>Nancy Law argued that this denial constituted age discrimination contrary to s. 15(1) of the <em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms<\/em>. In a unanimous decision, the SCC held that the CPP did not violate Ms. Law\u2019s equality rights under the <em>Charter<\/em>. The SCC ruled that while there was discrimination on a plain reading of the legislation, the CPP aims to enhance the personal dignity and&nbsp;freedom of individuals by providing long-term financial support to disadvantaged groups. A person under the age of 35, such as Ms. Law, is more capable of finding work and becoming financially independent than someone older or someone who is disabled. Ms. Law&#8217;s human dignity was not violated and the provisions of the CPP therefore did not infringe s. 15 of the <em>Charter<\/em>. The full decision is available <a href=\"http:\/\/scc.lexum.org\/en\/1999\/1999scr1-497\/1999scr1-497.html\" target=\"_blank\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","resource-type":[10],"area-of-law":[138],"subject-area":[18],"grade-level":[24,25],"resource-audience":[],"resource-format":[],"class_list":["post-659","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource-type-case-summaries","area-of-law-charter-law","subject-area-law","grade-level-grade-11","grade-level-grade-12"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Landmark Case: Equality Rights and the Canadian Pension Plan - Law v. 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