{"id":1330,"date":"2016-08-28T19:05:13","date_gmt":"2016-08-28T19:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ojen.turnbull.co\/fr\/?post_type=resource&p=1330"},"modified":"2016-11-27T14:22:18","modified_gmt":"2016-11-27T19:22:18","slug":"les-cinq-principaux-arrets-de-2012-bande-indienne-des-lax-kwalaams-c-canada-procureur-general","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/fr\/resource\/les-cinq-principaux-arrets-de-2012-bande-indienne-des-lax-kwalaams-c-canada-procureur-general","title":{"rendered":"Les cinq principaux arr\u00eats de 2012 : Bande indienne des Lax Kw\u2019alaams c Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Institut estival de droit du ROEJ \u00e0 Toronto, un juge de la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario identifie cinq causes d\u2019importance. Ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 fond\u00e9 sur les commentaires et les observations est id\u00e9al pour initier des discussions et des d\u00e9bats en salle de classe.<\/p>\n

Bande indienne des Lax Kw\u2019alaams c Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral)<\/em>, 2011 CSC 56<\/h3>\n

Dans cette affaire, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada (CSC) a pris en consid\u00e9ration l’\u00e9volution des droits issus de trait\u00e9s des peuples autochtones du Canada, comme le pr\u00e9voit le par. 35(1) de la Loi constitutionnelle. La CSC a statu\u00e9 que la Bande n’avait pas le droit ancestral de pratiquer la p\u00eache moderne aux termes du par. 35(1). La Cour a statu\u00e9 que le commerce ancestral de la Bande \u00e9tait presque exclusivement ax\u00e9 sur une seule esp\u00e8ce de poisson. Pour ces motifs, la Cour a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que la Bande n’a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer qu’elle avait le droit ancestral de r\u00e9colter et de vendre toutes les esp\u00e8ces de poisson que l\u2019on retrouve dans ses eaux ancestrales. Ce jugement de la CSC se fonde sur un principe de longue date, soit que, afin qu’une pratique, coutume ou tradition soit prot\u00e9g\u00e9e \u00e0 titre de droit ancestral, il faut d\u00e9montrer qu’elle faisait partie int\u00e9grante de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 distinctive du groupe autochtone avant le contact avec les colons europ\u00e9ens. La CSC a donc \u00e9labor\u00e9 un nouveau test pour \u00e9valuer les revendications qui portent sur des activit\u00e9s commerciales \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. La d\u00e9cision compl\u00e8te est disponible ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","resource-type":[11],"area-of-law":[241,266],"subject-area":[19],"grade-level":[28,29],"resource-audience":[],"resource-format":[],"class_list":["post-1330","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource-type-case-summaries-fr","area-of-law-chartre","area-of-law-droit-autochtones","subject-area-droit","grade-level-11e-annee","grade-level-12e-annee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes cinq principaux arr\u00eats de 2012 : Bande indienne des Lax Kw\u2019alaams c Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral) - OJEN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les cinq principaux arr\u00eats de 2012 : Bande indienne des Lax Kw\u2019alaams c Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral) - OJEN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Institut estival de droit du ROEJ \u00e0 Toronto, un juge de la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario identifie cinq causes d\u2019importance. Ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 fond\u00e9 sur les commentaires et les observations est id\u00e9al pour initier des discussions et des d\u00e9bats en salle de classe. Bande indienne des Lax Kw\u2019alaams c Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral), 2011 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/fr\/resource\/les-cinq-principaux-arrets-de-2012-bande-indienne-des-lax-kwalaams-c-canada-procureur-general\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OJEN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/OJEN\/252115501467864\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-11-27T19:22:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@OJEN_ROEJ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/fr\/resource\/les-cinq-principaux-arrets-de-2012-bande-indienne-des-lax-kwalaams-c-canada-procureur-general\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/fr\/resource\/les-cinq-principaux-arrets-de-2012-bande-indienne-des-lax-kwalaams-c-canada-procureur-general\",\"name\":\"Les cinq principaux arr\u00eats de 2012 : Bande indienne des Lax Kw\u2019alaams c Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral) - OJEN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-28T19:05:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-11-27T19:22:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/fr\/resource\/les-cinq-principaux-arrets-de-2012-bande-indienne-des-lax-kwalaams-c-canada-procureur-general#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/fr\/resource\/les-cinq-principaux-arrets-de-2012-bande-indienne-des-lax-kwalaams-c-canada-procureur-general\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/fr\/resource\/les-cinq-principaux-arrets-de-2012-bande-indienne-des-lax-kwalaams-c-canada-procureur-general#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Les cinq principaux arr\u00eats de 2012 : Bande indienne des Lax Kw\u2019alaams c Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/en\/\",\"name\":\"OJEN\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ojen2024.turnbull.co\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les cinq principaux arr\u00eats de 2012 : Bande indienne des Lax Kw\u2019alaams c Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral) - OJEN","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"fr_CA","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les cinq principaux arr\u00eats de 2012 : Bande indienne des Lax Kw\u2019alaams c Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral) - OJEN","og_description":"Chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Institut estival de droit du ROEJ \u00e0 Toronto, un juge de la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario identifie cinq causes d\u2019importance. 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